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Saturday, November 19, 2011

Camping in Nairobi

Originally we planned to travel south from Addis Ababa overland to Kenya but due to a combination of people advising us against it and a lack of time we decided to fly. The project we were working on in Tanzania was starting sooner than expected and while it was in Tanzania it was only a 6 hour bus ride from Nairobi. As we flew down we had a few days to spare so we decided to spend the time camping in Karen close to the Nairobi National Park.


After the time in Addis Ababa, Nairobi was a surprise, everyone speaks English and the city is very similar to most European cities although with an increased additional security presence. For the original overland trip from Ethiopia I had got the lightest 2 person tent that I could find in Dublin or London. Camping in Nairobi would be our first time to use it, the problem was our rucksacks were bigger than the tent. Luckily we were staying at a campsite so we were able to store our luggage securely inside.

Worlds Smallest Tent

Most people staying at the campsite had their own transport and the rare few who didn't took taxis everywhere. We planned on taking local transport but it took sometime to convince the staff at the campsite to explain where we could find the local buses (known as matatus). They got commission for the taxis and organised but none for public transport! The busses in Kenya are called Matatus, small Toyota hiaces that stop anywhere along the road to drop-off and pickup passengers. A typical journey costs about 20 shillings which is about 20cent. The other alternative to taxis is motorbike taxis, these are cheap, available on almost every corner and great at getting through Nairobi's traffic.

We spent a few days traveling around using a combination of both Matatus and moto-taxis. The first stop was the Giraffe center, a non-profit organization started in 1979 in an effort to save the endangered Rothschild Giraffe of which there were only 130 left in the wild. Today the population in Kenya is 300. The giraffe centre has a feeding platform where you can get close to the Giraffes.

Giraffe Centre at Nairobi National Park

Next stop was the elephant orphanage, getting here by matatu was more difficult. We took a matatu to the one of the park gates and from here we had to walk through the park to the sanctuary. The walk was great as we passed lots of baboons on the way, although later when we were at the park and there was a lion nearby it was a little worrying.

Baboons on the way to the orphanage
The orphanage is run by the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and open daily to tourists for one hour. I spent a few days volunteering at an elephant sanctuary in Thailand a few years back, during which time I was taking care of an elephant, getting up at 4am to feed and wash him. I had never seen African Elephants before nor had I seen so many baby elephants in one place!

Baby Elephant drinking

Elephants at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust



Saturday, November 12, 2011

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

At the end of the street where I was staying in Addis Ababa there was always a security guard sitting. One morning I was passing he had left his seat and gone to talk to someone. I took a quick photo of his chair that was missing 2 legs and was tied to a tree for stability.

Recycled chair in Addis Ababa

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Life in the Afar

Soon after arriving the village leader came over to meet us. At this stage I didn't understand any Afar so communication was difficult but no more difficult than the language barrier was in Russian, China or Vietnam. After a few minutes he took us to the village restaurant for injera, a flatbread with a spongy texture, typical of Ethiopian cuisine followed by an Ethiopian Coffee ceremony. I never got around to taking a photo of injera when I was in the Afar but I took the following photo a few weeks later when I was eating at a restaurant in Addis Ababa.


Injera in Ethiopia


The food was good, the coffee great, everyone was friendly and somewhat curious. We returned here almost every afternoon for injeria and coffee. Later in the week one of the children was using my camera and took the following photo without us knowing.

Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony in the Afar
Life in the Afar was good, slow-paced, peaceful and without phones, laptops and the Internet time was soon forgotten. Wake up when the sun comes out and go to bed soon after it gets dark, eat when hungry all pretty simple. We were lucky, the guys who gave us a lift to the village offered to take us fresh water everyday. They were running a cotton farm close to the village and were traveling back and forth daily. The alternative (which I was prepared for) was a 3km walk to the river to collect muddy water to use for drinking and cooking.
We still made daily trips to the river to wash as we there is no water in the village. Prior to my arrival there had been rumors of crocodiles in the river but this hadn't deterred anyone from washing in the river. The first day we went to the river to wash there were a few crocodiles on the bank opposite! 

Watch out for the Croc!

Our home was a mud hut on the end of the village. We had mosquito tent to keep the bugs out. Breakfast was normally oats, powdered milk and sugar. Lunch injera, popcorn and coffee and then in the evenings we'd cook. This involved collecting firewood, preparing and cooking in the dark. The first few days we had the vegetables we'd taken with us from Awash but they didn't last long in the heat and it's not possible to buy any in the village so the vegetables in our last few meals were soggy beetroots and carrots!

Our home in the Afar

The days filled themselves very fast, time seemed to fly by and one day blended into the next. It's quite a difficult experience to describe and I'm not sure that my photos to it an justice either. In one way the photos maybe misleading, this village is the safest and most peaceful place that I've ever visited yet as an outsider looking at my photos you may think very differently.
For example the reason the children have guns is for protection from animals and neighboring tribes. The children leave the home around 6am and do not return until evening. The spend the day herding their families herds to pasture miles and miles away form the village. Should the herd get attacked by a wild animal the children need to be able to protect themselves and their herd.

A child returning with the herd in late afternoon

We were accepted into an amazing community so far untouched by tourism, not only were we accepted into the community but we became part of it in a very short time. It's quite an experience to visit such a unique and rare community,  I doubt there are many places like this left in the world. There's something very special about the village, the people and also a rare innocence associated with it. Later on our first day there we were invited into a neighbors house for a cup of buna. It's a local brew made from river water, milk, salt and sugar. It's quite a big deal to be invited into someones home to share buna with their family so it would be very disrespectful to refuse or not to drink it. We were both handed a cup of buna, mine had some dust and a fly floating in it. Anna whispered to me, its probably going to make you sick but you'll have to drink it. Turns out I quite liked buna and ended up helping Anna finish hers on a few occasions. Although you had to be very careful about how fast you drank it, you didn't want to drink too slow but if you drank too fast you'll soon get another cup!


The reason we were there was due to Anna's involvement with the Barefoot Initiative, an Australian based NGO. If you are interested in donating to the Barefoot Initiative to help fund their continued work in the Afar you find details of how to donate on their websitePart of my contribution to the initiative was doing an art project with the community during our stay. I'll explain more about the art project in a future blog post. The art project was a pretty amazing and rewarding experience. As far as we could determine there wasn't a word in Afar for paint and most people have never seen paint before. Originally we planned on doing painting with the children but soon the adults and elders were getting involved as well. People would drop by daily to paint or sometimes just to watch. Seeing their faces and reactions to putting paint on paper was amazing. Quite a surreal experience to be sitting painting with a group of children while they leave the AK47s to rest against the wall beside you and in some cases they started to paint their guns!


Art class in the Afar!

Overall an unforgettable experience made so by an amazing, friendly, welcoming community of people in a very remote beautiful village in Ethiopia. 



Tuesday, November 8, 2011

From Auckland to Afar

After about 2 hours sleep a taxi driver who'd been knocking at the door over almost an hour finally woke us. Well he woke someone else who let him in to wake us. A quick taxi ride to the airport and the 40 hour trip from Auckland to Dublin started. 40 hours because I choose cheapest flight I could find. My plans had changed, instead of spending a year in New Zealand I was returning to Europe to start a new adventure. A few days in London, almost a month in Ireland, a road trip to Munich via Brussels, a flight back to London and then a flight to Addis Ababa in Ethiopia.

I arrived in Addis with no idea what to expect. I hadn't really had time to plan or think about this trip. The month in New Zealand was full on traveling combined with the World Cup and then the month in Europe was similar due to me working. Addis is a pretty rough city, from what I saw and heard people had no problems robbing people in daylight on the street. I was staying on Bole road which is in the posh part of town.

Construction on Bole Road in Addis Ababa

Rwanda Street in Addis Ababa


After a night in Addis we started our journey to the Afar. Anna had already spent the past 3 weeks there and retuned to Addis to meet me. The Afar region is recognized as being the hottest inhabitable place on earth. They're aren't any buses that go to the village we would be staying in so getting there without hiring a private car was going to be a challenge.

View from a taxi in Addis Ababa


First we had to get to the bus station in Addis, we took a taxi yet it took over an hour to get there. The traffic and the roads in Addis are particularly bad. Once we arrived at the station it was chaotic, people shouting everywhere, buses blocking other buses from moving, petrol fumes and lots of noise. Eventually we were directed to the bus we needed to get to Nazareth, the first stop on our journey. We were assured that there were seats, that the bus was leaving and that it was going to Nazaret but when we got on we quickly discovered there were no seats and the bus was already seriously overcrowded. We managed to jump out the backdoor just as the bus was driving away. We quickly found another bus also going to Nazaret that still had some seats. A few hours later after a rollercoaster style journey we arrived in Nazaret. From here we need to get a bus to Awash. Once again the bus station was in complete chaos, a very different and more intense kind of chaos that I've ever experienced even in Asia or Latin America. When I say bus station I am using the term lightly, what I really mean is a field filled with busses and people. Once again people are shouting erratically and rushing to help us find our bus and eventually we do. While we wait for the bus to fill we get talking to a bus driver of another bus also going to Awash. He's a safari tour guide during the high season and a bus driver in low season. He speaks good English and explains how the busses work. The bus we are sitting on will leave when its full, then his bus is next in the queue, once its full he'll leave and the next in line waits for passengers. His bus is a bigger bus that is slower but is more comfortable so some people are choosing his over our bus. Problem is you don't know when it will leave! So while it looks like complete and utter chaos its actually more like ordered chaos.

Once our bus was full and ready to go our bus driver wasn't feeling well so we are left waiting, as are all the other buses. The guy who speaks English asks if we can drive and if one of us would be willing to drive the bus once we get out of town. At first I thought he was joking but I soon realize he is serious. As you can imagine we both say no, although it would make for an interesting blog post there's so many reasons why it would be a bad idea. We suspect the reason the bus driver is ill is due to khat. Since arriving in Ethiopia I've observed many bus drivers, taxi drivers and random people on the street chewing green leaves. It looks somewhat similar to chewing coca leaves in South America expect these leaves are an amphetamine-like stimulant said to cause excitement, loss of appetite and euphoria. While in some countries it is illegal and classified as a narcotic it is officially legal in Ethiopia.

Eventually the driver feels well enough to drive so we're on the road and about 5 minutes into the journey he produces a bag of leaves and starts chewing. Driving in Ethiopia is crazy, crazier than anything I've ever seen before. Crazier than motorbikes in Vietnam, tuk-tuks in Thailand or taxis in Bolivia. Regularly we encountered a car overtaking a bus thats overtaking a mini bus thats overtaking a truck all while facing oncoming traffic that is forced off the road to narrowly avoid an accident. I counted over 7 accidents along the road to Awash, and these were serious accidents  invoking overturned trucks or busses. We made it to Awash in with any serious incident, a few police checkpoints (one that the driver ignored so we were chased down by the police and they argued for about 10 minutes before letting him go), some off road driving to drive on a road that was closed and avoid the diversion that was in place and a few near misses with oncoming traffic. Turns out the bus was continuing to Awash Arba which is the closest town to the village we are taking to reach. We arrived in Awash Arba after dark so we quickly checked out the two hotels in town. The first had cheap rooms but the toilets and bucket showers were outside. We decided to try the "fancy" hotel close by. They had ensuite rooms so we said we'd take one. They were correct in saying they had ensuite rooms but the toilet didn't have any water in it nor did the cistern or did the taps or the shower. We complained and got moved to another room that had some water, i say some because it was just a very small trickle from the tap.

The next morning we made a few phone calls and talked to some people and eventually managed to hitch a ride to the village. After a few hours driving off-road we arrived at Yoreen.

Yoreen village in the Afar