You are not on the list. You can't fly to Cuba today.

We almost didn't make it to Cuba. After arriving at Cancun airport we were told our names for not on the list of passengers for the flight. The fact that we had the confirmation email and reservation number didn't appear to make any difference. Their computer said we weren't on the flight so we weren't going to fly. It was all a bit strange, they seemed to think we'd just accept it and leave. After 5 or 10 minutes of Spanglish they got the message that we felt it was their problem and that they needed to sort it out. 20 minutes before the flight was due to leave they said we could fly. We just had to make it through security and get to the boarding gate. This itself was an adventure especially when their machine mistakenly found traces of explosives on Seamus's bag but we made it.

Once we arrived in Havana airport we had some questions as to why we were there and what we were doing, then passport control, then more questions. Then when we were waiting for our luggage another official came over and asked the same questions then he took our passports. He returned 5 minutes later and said once we got our luggage we had to go with him for interviews. He watched us while we watched for our luggage then he returned our passports and told us to enjoy our time in Cuba. No interview required, pity because at this stage we were looking forward to the interview.

The taxi journey from the airport to the center of Havana was surreal. Its difficult to describe but looking out the window it felt like we'd had gone back in time or were on the set of an 1950's movie. I had read lots about Cuba before coming here so I knew what to expect but it still didn't prepare me for this. Its difficult to explain and also difficult to capture on camera.

I think its the mixture of the old american cars from the 1950's, old Russian built Ladas from the 1970's and 1980's, horse drawn carriages, old bicycles, lots of people just hanging around, some playing dominos, some just watching the world go by, old decayed buildings, roads and footpaths all in serious need of repair, propeganda murals combined with the complete lack of advertising, the lack of shops, restaurants and businesses. All of this together gives an erie weird yet calm feeling.

Mayan Ruins, Guns, Drugs and Mexican Police

After a few days relaxing by the pool in our hostel at Merida we hired a car to visit some of the nearby ruins. The first half of the day was pretty much uneventful, everything went as planned. We made it to the ruins at Uxmal and spent a few hours exploring.

Ruins at Uxmal

Nothing around for miles...

At this point we realised that we'd had our fill of Maya ruins so we decided to bypass the rest of the ruins and go to the Loltun caves. The caves were impressive and we were able to walk 2km into the caves although we had to be accompanied by a tour guide. Carbon dating of artifacts found in the caves show that humans used the caves 2,500 years ago. There were also some murals still viewable on the walls. Looks like Banksy maybe of Mayan decent.

Banksy?

Our journey home was when things got more interesting. We started passing lots of pickup trucks with trailers, some with horses crowded into the back, some with people and some with both. We soon came across a fair, well I'm not really sure what to call it. But lots families, horses, bulls, food stalls, drink, music and a big rickety arena in the center. We were the only tourists there so everyone was very curious about us, lots of smiles, lots of holas and lots of questions.

Mexican Bull Ring

I won't go into detail but lets just say it was fairly cruel and the bull didn't have any chance. They dragged the bull out and started preparing for the next one. There was about 20 bulls outside waiting for their 15 minutes of fame. We still had a 3 hour drive ahead of us so we decided it was best to get moving.

Long road home

About 1 hour from Merida we came across a police checkpoint. As I was driving they wanted to see my ID and papers for the car. Everything was in order so I knew we had nothing to worry about, unless the mexican police were looking for a bribe.


After inspecting my drivers license and confirming that the car rental papers were good the police guy spent the next few minutes asking me if I had any drugs or any guns. He seemed surprised and disappointed that I had neither, he even suggested that maybe I'd have a gun with me for protection. Then things started to get a bit strange. A few more police guys came over, some obviously more senior than others. The original guy searched the boot, search the bags, searched under the car seats basically searched everything and questioned everyone else in the car, searching their bags, searching their pockets. He wasn't particularly friendly either.


And while all of this was going on the police guy that appeared to be the most senior was talking to me in a combination of English and Spanish. Me practicing my Spanish and him practicing his English. He was calling his mates over and they were getting involved, interested to practice English, hear about my travels and laugh at my Spanish.
The guy who was doing the questioning and searching didn't appear to happy that his colleagues were laughing and joking with us. Eventually he concludes that everything is good and we are free to go. The other police continue talking, attempting to teach us words in Mayan and laughing at our attempts to speak in Mayan. Finally I ask if its OK for us to go and they say of course, they return my ID and papers for the car and tell us to enjoy our time in Mexico. I was tempted to ask them for a photo but figured it was best not.


We passed a guy sleeping outside a shop as we approached Merida so we doubled back and slowed down for a photo.

Siesta!

San Cristobal, Zapatistas, Bandits and Palenque

After Oaxaca my next stop was San Cristobal de las Casas. San Cristobal is a highland valley in Chiapas and was one of the four places that the Zapatista rebels choose to launch their revolution in 1994.

San Cristobal de las Casas

I spent a few days exploring the old town and also watched two mexican movies in the cultural cinema. The first was a documentary about the Zapatistas which was very interesting as until this time my knowledge of the Zapatistas was limited to that provided by the Mexico Lonelyplanet guide. The other was a mexican science fiction movie, the name of which I can't remember.


I hired a motorbike and visited some of the nearby indigenous mountain villages. Next I took a bus at 3:45pm to Palenque expecting to arrive around 9pm that night. This journey was one of the stranger bus journeys that I've taken on this trip. After a few hours of driving we encountered a military checkpoint, like all police and military I've encountered in Mexico they were heavily armed. Their search of the bus was fairly thorough, even involved checking the air conditioning vents. For some reason they ignored me completely but some of the other passengers had all of their belongings searched.


After about 30 minutes they decided to let us proceed and then we stopped again. This time the driver made an announcement in Spanish, most of which I understood. For our safety we were going to wait for 2 more buses and he would have to turn of the lights in the bus to save the battery. That was it, he didn't feel the need to expand further on this. At this stage it was about 9pm and we were somewhere in the jungle parked at the side of the road with the engine and lights off. After an hour we started driving again, I noticed that we were now 3 buses with a federal police car escorting us and another behind our convoy of buses. We made it to San Cristobal at 12am without any further problems.


The next day I got talking to some locals and asked what this was all about. The increased military presence and checkpoints was due to ongoing issues between the military and the zapitistas. The escort from the federal police was because of bandits robbing tourist busses on the particular stretch of road through the jungle. Thankfully with our police escort we didn't encounter any problems and the Maya temples were worth the trip to Palenque. The Palenque temples are problably my favorite of all the Maya ruins I've seen in Mexico.

Palenque Ruins in Mexico

So far my favorite of the Mayan ruins in Mexico

Art in Oaxaca, Mexico

About a year ago when in Dali, China I was asked if I'd like to create something for an art exhibition in Kunming. It was all fairly random how it came about. After some thought I declined the opportunity because i felt I had no time, no ideas for what to do and I suppose I was a little intimidated as there were lots of real artists from all over the world exhibiting their work.


Well almost a year I unknowingly ended up creating something for an exhibition in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Lino Print in an Exhibition in Oaxaca.

The story isn't as interesting or as random as China but here's what happened. By chance I came across an art studio in Oaxaca and got talking to the ower. When I called around I really liked the place and the artists work. There was lots of printing, silkscreen and lino both of which I am a fan. I met some interesting people there too so I decided I'd spend a few days there and work on a lino print. I figured it was a good opportunity to do something creative and also practice some Spanish.


I had plenty of sketches from my trip to choose from but I choose an old sketch that I did a few years ago based a photo I took on the Aran Islands. In heinsight this probably seemed a bit weird to everyone there, Oaxaca is a very cultural, artistic and inspiring place yet I was there doing a print of a boat scene from Ireland.

Armando!

In general I had a good understanding of what Armando was saying to me throughout the two days, I was probably understanding about 60% of the words in each sentence. Combining that with facial expressions, hand gestures and the context in which it was said I had a good idea what was going on. At the end of my last day when my prints were drying and I was cleaning up Armando said something to me.

The finished prints.

I thought understood but I figured I must be confusing something. I was pretty sure "cual" meant "which" and I new "exhibition" was "exhibition". After some back and fourth I realised I had understood correctly. He wanted to know which print was going in the exhibition. I'd seen the posters and flyers for their exhibition but I never realised there was a possibility that what I was working on would be in it.

Exposición Ishuakara

If you are reading this and you are in Oaxaca, you can check out the exhibition in cafe cafe on Col.Reforma, H. Colegio Militar 1010

10 things you may not know about Mexico

1. They don't eat or sell Burritos. (well not in mexico city anyways)
2. They do drink Corona and Sol but without a slice of Lime.
3. Their food is spicy, very spicy, spicer than any food I've had in Asia.
4. They like to drink beer with salt, lemon and chilli sauce. Weird.
5. They eat a lot of Tacos and you can buy them everywhere day or night.
6. Tortillas appear to accompany every meal.
7. Mexico has two of the world's three largest pyramids.
8. They love Mexican soap operas.
9. If you do not want a full box of cigarettes you can just buy one cigarette.
10. They have metro carriages that are only for girls and children.

Mexcio City, Teotihuacán and Los Pumas

After 1 bus, 2 metros and 3 flights and 27 year hours traveling we arrived in Mexico city. Our plan was to stay for a few days. A few days quickly turned into a week and now I'm writing this on a bus to Oaxaca after 13 days in Mexico City. I could easily have spent another few months there.

So what did we do for 13 days in Mexico city? We took a few days to recover from Brazil, catch up emails, write some blog posts and make some plans for the next few months including booking a flight to Cuba. We spent a few days exploring the city, ate a lot of tacos, visited the pyramids at Teotihuacán.

Pyramid of the Sun

Pyramid of the Moon

We got to know some locals who showed us around. Everyone was very friendly, I believe even more so because we attempted to speak some spanish. I went to see a Spanish band play what appeared to be a blend of cumbia and folk music! We were a few metro stops away from UNAM the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México so we spent 2 days hanging out in the University. UNAM is considered to have the largest enrollment among universities in the Americas and it’s main campus is a world heritage site.

The Central Library

Mural by David Alfaro Siqueiros

Finally on my last day I went to see Los Pumas play in the olympic stadium. I never made it to a match in Argentina so this was my first experience of soccer in latin america. I've been to a few premiership games over the years but the atmosphere here was very different. And so was the security, I've never seen so many armed police and riot police in one place. We took a bus to the stadium and as soon as we got off it we were surrounded by riot police and searched. Then as we proceeded to enter the stadium we were searched another 2 times. The search was thorough, even checking the contents of your wallet. I figured it was best not to go taking photographs of the police but you can see some of them in the distance in the picture below.

Riot Police after the game

I was fortunate enough to be invited to the game by some locals who attend all home and away games so I was right in the middle of everything. Los Pumas won 3-2. The game started at 12pm and at 7pm the party outside the stadium was still going strong.

Los Pumas

The crowd throwing empty beer cups!

A Favela Party in Rio de Janeiro

Due to spending longer than planning in Sao Paulo I didn't have so much time to get to know Rio de Janeiro, well not as well as I would have liked. I really just saw the tourist side of Rio. We stayed in Copacabana, spent a few days at the beach, went to see Cristo Redentor, went to a street party in Lapa and a favela party. The days at the beach and the street party were pretty uneventful however the favela party was interesting and probably the most intimidating place that I've ever been.

Cristo Redentor

View of Rio from Cristo

Rio de Janeiro Landscape

We'd heard mixed reports about going to the favela, some people (the hostel owner mainly) said it was very dangerous and that we'd get killed or shot, others said it was fine. Some of the guys in the hostel had been there the previous week and they said it was fine and their only advice was to bring ear plugs. Lots of the hostels run tours to the favelas and some of them (not ours) even run mini buses to the favela parties. Personally I'd no interest in doing a tour of a favela, I didn't like the idea of it. It sounded like a safari tour except instead of looking out the window at animals you were looking at people.


So one night we decided to go to a favela party. An american girl who works in the hostel also volunteers in the favela had agreed to take us in. The plan was to meet her outside the favela and then she'd take us into the favela and into the party. There was a bus we could take which would drop us at the edge of the favela but by the time we were all ready we'd missed it  so we needed a taxi. The problem was taxi drivers didn't want to go near the favela. We needed two taxis but we could only find one who'd take us. The rest of them were not interested in the fare to the favela, after about 5 taxis we eventually found someone who was willing to take us.


We met our friend and together we walked about 3 or 4 blocks into the favela to get to the party. We knew we were safe yet it was very intimidating. The favela reminded me of some of the small caotic back streets in Bangkok except more intimidating. Electrical cables hanging very low overhead, rats running around, the fumes from the large number of motorbikes whizzing by, lots of people living life on the street, drinking, eating, taking drugs, selling drugs and all mixed with the smell of food cooking on the curb.


The intimidating aspect of it reminded me of some of the scenes from the wire particularly as there appeared to be children acting as look outs everywhere. Our arrive and passage through the favela was known by everyone due to them whistling. We made it to the entrace to the party, here we were warned by our guide's boyfriend that it would be best not to initiate conversation with anyone in there. His English wasn't so good and we had no portuguese but the general idea was if we started talking to a girl who had a boyfriend (or vice versa) (s)he wouldn't be happy and he'd probably have a gun.


The party was in a club which was a massive warehouse, picture the opening scene from Blade minus the blood. Everyone was searched thoroughly for weapons on the way in. They security was pretty serious, no guns, no weapons and no drugs. As soon as we entered I understood why the guys in the hostel were adamant that we needed ear plugs. The sound was intense, even with ear plugs it was still ridiculously loud. I've never experienced anything like it before. The bar operated in a strange manner, there were a number of guys standing on barrels in the middle of the crowd. You bought a ticket from these and redeemed this for a drink at the bar. Strange but suprisingly it worked very well.


Generally in South America you buy a token at one bar and redeem it for a drink at another which most of the time means you have to queue twice. The only variation on this I saw was in Sao Paulo where you got a card when you entered and whenever you wanted at drink they swiped it and the drinks were added to your bill. At the time we thought this was a great system there were no queues at the bar, the problem was when you wanted to leave. Obviously could no leave until you had paid your bill but when everyone wants to leave around the same time you end up having a massive queue!


Back to the favela party, the music was a mixture of commercial hiphop (50-cent etc.) and brazilian hip hop. Everyone appeared to be enjoying themselves but still everyone seemed to be on edge. Its hard to describe, everyone seemed to be watching everyone and everyone moved in groups. It was an interesting to see the another side of Brazil, one that is very close to Copacabana yet so far away.

GPS? Shortest Route Possible?

My plan was to take an early morning bus to Rio to avoid arriving at night. Seamus had gone to Rio 3 days before me and we had a flight to mexico so I didn't have much time to spend in Rio. Jordan, an american guy from couchsurfing messaged me to see if I would like to travel with him to Rio. He had just bought a Volkswagen Kombi. His plan was to drive from Sao Paulo to Belem over the next few months. So instead of taking the bus the early morning bus Jordan collected me at my hostel in the afternoon for my first road trip in Brazil. We decided we'd spend one night in Paraty enroute to Rio. Luckily Jordan had invested in a Sat Nav as getting out of Sao Paulo was tough. It guided us well and soon we were heading in the right direction for Paraty.

After about 5 hours we left the motorway and started climbing. I don't know what altitude we were at but we were pretty high. Soon we started descending and the at the same time the road started to detoriate. Eventually there was no road, only a dirt track that was in very bad condition and getting worse. According to the Sat Nav we had about 20km until we would get to Paraty. We were having our doubts about how reliable the sat nav was, we knew Paraty was a little off the beaten track but there were lots of buses that went there and we couldnt imagine them taking this dirt track. It was about 12am at this stage but traveling on the dirt track was very very slow. By 1:30am we'd traveled about 2km. At this point we decided that maybe it was best to find somewhere to sleep and resume in the morning. We'd not seen another car in about 4 hours so just pulled over to the side of the road and slept for the night.

Volkswagen Kombi

Around 7am I woke up to the sound of a truck passing, the guy seemed amused at the 2 gringos asleep in the van. In the light of morning we could see how bad the dirt track was, we were having serious doubts that this was the road to Paraty. Suddenly we hear the sound of another car wanting to pass us out, this time a volkswagen car. We followed them downhill for about an hour. We both concluded that if we hadn't met this car we probably would have turned around and tried to get back to the main road.

The passed us out and lead the way!

They'd obviously driven this route many times before...

We met a few more cars, a motor bike and even passed a shop/bar/restaurant where the guy who had passed us earlier was having a beer. We didn't stop only slowed to say hello. Everyone seemed friendly and amused at the two of us in the van. At least we knew we were heading in the right direction.

The guy on the bike was free wheeling down the hill.

A sharp turn just after the bridge.

Interesting bridge...

The dirt track started to improve and eventually we were on a regular road going towards Paraty. We had breakfast by the beach then spent a few hours exploring the old town in Paraty.

Paraty Old Town

No cars are allowed in the old town.

We decided to ask for some advice on getting to Rio in a hostel. Just to be sure we didn't end up on another dirt track. I explained that we were driving (it is very unusual for a gringo to buy a car in Brazil). The conversation went something like this

Hostel Guy: Oh the drive from Sao Paulo to here is very scenic..
Me: Hmm not the way we came
Hostel Guy Laughing: GPS?
Me: Yes
Hostel Guy: Shortest route possible?
Me: Yes
Hostel Guy: Dirt track down the mountain?
Me: Yes
Hostel Guy: yeah it happens a lot of people....

The Pirate Dance in Brazil

We decided to hire mopeds in Florianópolis as we figured it was the best way to explore the island and some of its 42 beaches. In two days we managed to cover all of the island stopping at various beaches along the way. I recorded the following video at one of the beaches we stopped at. I can’t remember the name of the beach but they have a pirate theme going on all over the town.

Iguazu Waterfalls

On December 26th we left Buenos Aires. We’d been living there for over 3 months but we felt the time was right to do some traveling. So we took a bus from Buenos Aires to Iguazu. It was going to take 18 hours so this time we went for a “Super Cama” bus. It was expensive but everyone had said to try it at least once in Argentina and they were right. Each person has a bed and a television and you get served dinner with wine then champagne and whisky before bed and then breakfast in the morning.


The waterfalls in Iguazu are amazing. I took some photos and videos but they don’t really express how amazing the place is. We spent 8 hours in the park exploring the waterfalls, taking a boat to the island and a train to the other end of the park.

Iguazu falls

The following day we went to Brazil to see the waterfalls from their side. Again they were amazing but slightly different to the Argentine side. On the Brazil side you had a really good view and lots of photo opportunities whereas on the argentine side you had the opportunity to get close to the waterfalls and the surrounding widlife. At times the landscape reminded me of the movie Avatar.

Iguazu looking like Avatar

When we waned to leave Brazil we had a small problem with our passports because we didn’t have a stamp to say we’d entered Brazil. We had taken the public bus to Brazil and it didn’t stop at passport control but the bus we took back did! As a result of this we ended up missing the bus and the next one was going to be more than half an hour. So we decided to walk, it wasn’t that far. It took us about an hour to walk to the Argentine border control. There was a great view from the bridge that you wouldn’t really get to see from the bus.

Argentina/Brazil Border

Brazil/Argentina Border

The next day we went to Brazil again but this time we went to Cuidad del este in Paraguay. This is a place where many people from Brazil and Argentina go to buy things. It reminded me of Bangkok or other cities in Asia. We had dinner in a restaurant and then walked from Paraguay to Brazil this time crossing another bridge that is know as the ‘friendship bridge’.

Brazil/Paraguay Border